When you first started your low-carb diet, the idea of a breakfast of scrambled eggs and bacon dripping with cheese made your mouth water, but after a few months of eggs in the mornin', the afterglow is fading. If you're ready for a change, try incorporating low-carb vegetarian meals and snacks into your daily menu.
All of the popular low-carb diet plans emphasize "good" carbs and discourage eating "bad" or empty carbs, those that are made with refined white flour, white sugar and trans fats. The avowed vegetarian was inspired to revamp her eating regimen after reading The Soy Zone (a soy version of The Zone diet), which introduced the low-carb concept to vegetarians.
There are lots of healthy, low-carb vegetarian choices, says DeMello, who lost 45 pounds doing her own version of a low-carb diet. Fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds and whole grains are nutrient-dense, fiber-rich carbohydrate foods that fit into the low-carb mix.
If you've never tasted veggie burgers, veggie bacon strips or veggie dogs made with soy protein or textured vegetable protein, the author suggests you give them a try. These vegetarian mainstays are high in protein, low in saturated fat, and now come in low-carb versions that range from 1–to-5 net carbs per serving.
Ounce for ounce, veggies -- the greener the better -- weigh in as the low-carb vegetarian superstars. Low in carbs and packed with fiber and phytonutrients, veggies are smart-carb choices.
In addition to the tried-and-true romaine lettuce, try mushrooms, tomatoes, cabbage, broccoli, green beans, parsley, bok choy, snow peas, bell peppers, celery, chives, cucumber, artichoke, asparagus, scallions, bamboo shoots, collard greens, eggplant, bean sprouts and spinach -- all budget "buys" at less than 7 net carbs per serving.
To soothe your sweet cravings, two of the best low-carb fruit choices are berries and melons. At less than 5 grams of carbs per quarter cup, you can enjoy strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, honeydew melon and cantaloupe -- and still meet your carb quota with room to spare.
High-fiber crisp breads are generally the lowest-carb grain choices, not counting the wide array of low-carb bread, muffin and cake mixes. Other specially prepared low-carb whole grain snacks and treats are now available as well.
So if you can't face another egg for breakfast -- or you just want to cut down on saturated fat and boost your fiber intake, here are some suggestions to zip up your food plan with a vegetarian twist:
- To take the edge off an appetite or add a little taste to a salad or veggies, try a 2 Tbsp.p. serving of nutritious and tasty nuts or seeds: pumpkin seeds (2.4 g), macadamia nuts (.9 g), almonds (1.4 g), pecans (.6 g), chopped walnuts (1.1 g) -- all under 3 net carbs.
- Make an easy guacamole by mashing 1/2 medium avocado (3 g), season with a touch of salt, 1 Tbsp. tomato salsa (1 g) and a sprinkle of lemon juice (0 g). Have with raw veggies or a few low-carb tortilla chips. This fiber-rich snack is also high in heart-healthy monounsaturated fat = 4 g net carbs (just the guacamole).
- Top 1 1/2 cups lightly steamed broccoli (5.8 g) with 1 Tbsp. grated parmesan cheese (0 carbs and only 1.5 grams of saturated fat) = 5.8 g net carbs.
- Enjoy a 1 oz. serving of roasted soy nuts (6 g), which contains 13 grams of protein and 7 grams of mostly heart-healthy polyunsaturated fat and monounsaturated fat -- and only 1.5 grams of saturated fat. This on-the-go snack comes in flavors such as ranch, barbeque, and chocolate-covered = 6 g net carbs.
- Treat yourself to a stuffed artichoke (6.9 g). Just trim artichoke stems and snap off the tough leaves to make a flat base. Place the artichoke snugly in a sauce pan and fill pan with enough water to come halfway up the artichoke. Sprinkle with sea salt, 1 Tbsp. parmesan cheese (0 g), and a splash of lemon juice (0 g). Cover with a tight-fitting lid and simmer about 40 minutes. Pull the leaves off one at a time and dip them and the delectable heart of the 'choke in a bit of melted butter (0 g) = 6.9 g net carbs.
- Make a veggie bacon BLT by placing 4 veggie bacon strips (4 g), 1 leaf of romaine lettuce (.1 g), and 2 slices tomato (1.3 g) on 1 slice high-fiber low-carb bread (3 g). Spread with 1 Tbsp. soy mayo (0 g) = 8.4 g net carbs.
- Sauté 1 cup green beans (5.8 g) in 1 Tbsp. extra virgin olive oil (0 g) with one clove chopped garlic (1.0 g), and 2 Tbsp. chopped onion (1.8 g) = 8.6 g net carbs.
For a light snack, enjoy the natural sweetness of fresh fruit: 1 cup raspberries (6 g), 1/2 cup honeydew melon (7.2 g), 1/2 cup pineapple (8.6 g), 1 cup watermelon (10.4), 1 cup papaya (11.2 g), 1/2 cup mango (12.6 g), 1 medium orange (12.9 g), 1 cup cherries. (16.8 g), 1 medium apple (17.3 g), 1 cup green grapes (26.8 g).
Whip up a double berry tofu shake for breakfast: blend 1/2 cup blueberries (8.2 g) and 1/2 cup strawberries (3.6 g) with 6 oz. soft tofu (4.7 g), 2 ice cubes, and 1 tsp vanilla extract (0 g). Sweeten with 1 tsp Splenda (0 g) = 16.5 net carbs.
Tip: A half-cup portion of soft tofu contains 3.1 g net carbs, 5.4 g protein and 37.5 mg isoflavones, which may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease. Try replacing all or part of the cream in cream soups with soft tofu. You can also substitute puréed tofu for part of the mayonnaise, sour cream, cream cheese, or ricotta cheese called for in salad dressings, dips and spreads.
Note All carb counts are listed in net carbs: total carbohydrates less fiber, glycerine, sugar alcohol, and polydextrose. All carb counts are taken from Atkins Carbohydrate Counter, The Complete Book of Food Counts by Corinne T. Netzer, or from the nutrition label on packaged foods
Sheri Strykowski is a freelance journalist who specializes in health, fitness and lifestyle. Her articles have appeared in The Chicago Tribune, Lerner newspapers and National Safety Council publications. She is also a content expert who has built over 40 websites for a Fortune 100 company.
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